Nov 14, 2007

TEHRAN (AFP) — Iran has banned the latest novel by celebrated Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez, saying the initial publication of "Memories of My Melancholy Whores" was a bureaucratic error, the Fars news agency reported Wednesday.

The culture ministry refused to issue a permit for the reprinting of the book, whose Farsi translation appeared under the slightly more cautious title "Memories of My Melancholy Sweethearts".

The official responsible for originally authorising the book's publication has been sacked, Fars said.

The first edition of around 5,000 copies, which hit bookshops three weeks ago, has already sold out.

"The publication of this book was an error," an unnamed cultural official was quoted as saying. "This kind of thing can happen when 50,000 books are published every year in Iran."

All publications in Iran must be approved by the ministry of culture and Islamic guidance and publishers have complained of tighter censorship on new books since President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad came to power in 2005.

The novel tells the story of a nonagenarian who decides to celebrate his old age by treating himself to a night with an adolescent virgin and asks the madame of the city's most successful brothel to help.

The book has angered conservatives in the Islamic republic, which applies tough screening procedures to music, books and movies to see if they are in line with Islamic values.

The acclaimed Latin American novelist is one of the most popular writers in Iran, which has published many of his works such "One Hundred Years of Solitude", "Love in the Time of Cholera" and "Chronicle of a Death Foretold".

"One Hundred Years of Solitude" was banned for years in the Islamic republic but expensive photocopies and second-hand copies of its first Farsi edition could be bought on the black market.

From The TimesJanuary 26, 2006

The acclaimed 78-year-old author has written his final chapter, saying his heart is not in it any more

By Graham Keeley

THE Nobel Prize-winning novelist, Gabriel García Márquez, has announced that he has given up writing.
“I have stopped writing. Last year was the first in my life in which I haven’t written even a line,” the 78-year-old Colombian said.

“With my experience, I could write a new novel without any problems, but people would realise my heart wasn’t in it,” he told La Vanguardia, the Spanish newspaper, in a rare interview at his home in Mexico.

Often described as the father of magical realism, García Márquez is best known for One Hundred Years of Solitude, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, Love in the Time of Cholera, Chronicle of a Death Foretold and News of a Kidnapping.

But in recent years, García Márquez’s output has slowed considerably. He kept his fans waiting ten years for his last novel, Memories of My Melancholy Whores, which came out in 2004.

The story of a 90-year-old man who wants to celebrate his birthday by taking the virginity of a teenage girl received rave reviews. At the last minute, García Márquez tricked copyright pirates by changing the last chapter on the eve of the book’s publication.

His “creative pause” appears to put on hold indefinitely the long-awaited second part of his memoirs.

The first volume, Live to Tell It, was published in 2002 and a second edition had been expected soon afterwards.

One reason that García Márquez has written so little in recent years was thought to be his long-term fight against lymph cancer.

But now it appears the former journalist has lost his inspiration.

García Márquez rarely makes public appearances and avoids the limelight. “It is something very agreeable for a writer, but you have to keep it at arm’s length,” he said.

He spoke of how he enjoyed domestic life with his wife, Mercedes Barcha, at their home, proudly showing his interviewers pictures of his family. He also owns a house in Barcelona.

Despite guarding his private life carefully, he disclosed that he received celebrity visitors such as Bill Clinton and Felipe González, the former Prime Minister of Spain. He is also friendly with Fidel Castro and has visited the Cuban leader in Havana.

He lived in Spain in the late 1960s, but left after the death of the dictator General Franco in 1975 and has never returned.

García Márquez is not the first writer to declare an end to his literary efforts.

J. D. Salinger, reclusive author of seminal novel, The Catcher in the Rye, has not published any new work for about 40 years. Harper Lee similarly withdrew from public life following the success of the Pulitzer Prize-winning To Kill a Mockingbird.

Nikolai Gogol, the 19thcentury Russian writer, decided while writing Dead Souls that he had to undergo a spiritual regeneration before continuing, imposing a strict regime of prayer and fasting, which led to a nervous breakdown in which he burned the entire second part of his book.

BOOKING A PLACE IN HISTORY


Memories of My Melancholy Whores 2004 Had to be brought out early after vendors sold 13,000 illegal copies in Colombia, the home country of García Marquez. Was officially brought out with a print run of 1 million copies in Spanish